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Research SCM

Academic Curation in Opera: Performance Researchers Shaping New Works
​Published, October 22, 2024
​
Research Article by Curators: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan, Barry Ryan
Grainger Museum Research Hub -(Re) Discovering Percy Grainger
The content in this page is linked to the Grainger Museum Research Hub (The University of Melbourne)

Percy the Opera

All materials and documents on this website are copyright protected. Please contact Dr Anke Hoeppner-Ryan at [email protected], or Michael McNeill at [email protected], or John Matthews at [email protected] for permissions.
Percy the opera Act 1 & 2 Four Handed score by John Matthews and Margery Smith
Act 1
Act 2
Libretto by Michael McNeill
Libretto
​percy the opera rehearsal scores by John Matthews and Margery Smith
Act 1
Act 2
Character and Scene Descriptions by Michael McNeill
Character and Scene descriptions
Percy Role List by Michael McNeill
Role List
Doubling Plot By Michael McNeill
Doubling Plot
Vertical Divider
​Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 1
​

A news flash announces Percy Grainger’s death, ending
with a photograph showing him as a child. The
photograph morphs into the image of the young adult
Percy who reminisces about the day of his fundraising
concert in Melbourne that set him and his mother up to
leave their home for Germany: Melbourne Town Hall
on May 19, 1895. Concertgoers, excitedly
chatting, fill the space. In the center stands adult Percy
looking back to this day in his childhood. As the chorus
sings praises to Percy's talent, he moves to the front of
the stage to his piano. On the piano are manuscripts.
Percy is absorbed in his thoughts while the music
swells as the chorus exchanges gossip about Percy's
lineage and talents. Men wave tickets in the air, eager
to witness the young prodigy's performance. As they
enter the Town Hall, their voices echo, emphasizing
Percy's potential. Percy, absorbed in his manuscripts,
expresses his devotion to creation, even as he laments
the tedium of practice.
The scene ends leaving the audience with a sense of
anticipation and Percy's internal struggle.
​
Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
Percy: Alexander Young
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle

Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan

Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 2

​​In the intimate setting of Percy's childhood drawing room, adult Percy stands immersed in memories. Before his eyes, a scene unfolds: young Percy diligently practices at the piano, his mother, Rose, standing nearby, a stick in hand, ready to correct any mistakes with a swift strike. Suddenly, his slightly intoxicated father, John, bursts in, accompanied by the excited Nellie Mitchell (Melba), announcing her departure abroad to study singing. Tensions rise as Rose scolds John for disrupting Percy's practice, leading to a heated altercation between the parents. Sensing the tension, Nellie intervenes, diffusing the situation with her gentle demeanour. As a gesture of reconciliation, she suggests singing for them, accompanied by young Percy on the piano.

​Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
Percy: Alexander Young
Rose: Olivia Swaine
John: Yuan Gao
Nellie Mitchell: Natasha Gesto
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
​Conductor: Omid Mohed-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan


Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 3

​The scene is set in the Hoch Conservatorium in Frankfurt in 1901 within a drawing room where Percy and fellow students from the Frankfurt Gang are gathered. Balfour praises Percy's choice of Paderewski and reflects on Karl Klimsch's influence on Percy's composi􀆟ons. The group engages in a playful refrain: “No theme in your head—don’t compose. No melody in your head—don’t compose. When the melody stops—you stop!” The group con􀆟nues to tease Percy about his mother’s strong influence. Professor Klimsch enters with Professor Mueller, introducing him to the young men. While all shake hands, Mueller comments on their na􀆟onali􀆟es. Percy puts on a broad Australian accent and rattles Mueller, leaving his friends in hysterics. Mueller and Percy’s friends leave. Alone with Percy, Klimsch expresses concerns for his mother’s health. He hands him an envelope with money, urging him to travel with her. Klimsch insists on not wan􀆟ng repayment.

Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022

Percy: Alexander Young
Balfour: Robert Adam
Cyril: Michael Burden
Norman/Roger: Jeremy Boulton
Professor Klimsch: Daniel Ott
Professor Mueller: Michael Kaufmann
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
​Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan

Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 5

The scene unfolds in a railway carriage with Percy
seated opposite Herman and Alfhild. Percy listens
intently to the rhythmic sounds of the wheels on the 
tracks as the train moves, finding beauty and music in 
the journey's rhythm. 
Alfhild, curious about Percy's photographs, asks to 
see more. Percy obliges, sharing pictures from his 
recital tour. However, when Alfhild comments 
negatively on one photo of his mother, Percy's 
demeanour subtly shifts, indicating a change in their 
relationship dynamics. 
Percy then expresses his defiance against societal
norms and moral expectations, rejecting the 
constraints of religion and conventional morality. He 
asserts his identity as an Australian and his autonomy 
to define his own moral code. 
The scene ends with Percy's declaration of selfacceptance and defiance against societal expectations,
highlighting his determination to remain true to
himself despite outside influences. 

​Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
Percy: Alexander Young 
Herman: Angus Ledgerwood 
Alfhild: Sophie Mohler 
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu 
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan


Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 6

Percy is bored and, on the deck of a ship travelling
with Ada on their concert tour, feels restless. Ada
notices his agitation and mentions that they will have
performed 300 concerts once they finish their tour in 
South Africa. Percy, feeling the need to be productive, 
rejects the idea of idleness and opts to stoke the ship's 
fires instead.
The scene ends with Percy heading towards the boiler 
room, symbolizing his need for activity and purpose 
amidst the confines of the ship.

​Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
Percy: Alexander Young 
Ada: Eden Shifroni 
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan


Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 8

Percy is haunted by voices calling out various city names in Denmark, reflecting the exhaustive itinerary of his 
performance schedule. A solo soprano voice rises above the rest, emphasizing the relentless cycle of performances. The intensity builds as the chorus repeats the mantra, with the basses punctuating the rhythm with the word “Denmark.” The list culminates in a crescendo, with the chorus declaring their final 
destination as Copenhagen with utmost fervour. 
The scene changes. In a complex web of relationships, Percy finds himself torn between his mother Rose’s expectations, his artistic commitments (embodied by composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina), and his erotic desire for his girlfriend, Karen. As Percy enters, the Griegs, Karen, and Rose eagerly await his arrival, each with their own desires and hopes. 
Percy exchanges warm greetings with the Griegs, expressing his readiness to rehearse Grieg's Piano Concerto. Meanwhile, Karen awaits Percy's attention, offering herself up for his desires. Rose, on the other hand, questions Percy's dedication and artistic resilience. Percy grapples with conflicting emotions as he moves between the Griegs, Karen and Rose.
Edvard encourages Percy to embrace his free spirit; he and Rose emphasize the importance of finding balance in his life. 
Caught between these conflicting demands, Percy expresses his inner turmoil and self-loathing. As tensions escalate, his inner conflict reaches a breaking point, culminating in a haunting realization of his own identity and struggles. 
Percy's internal turmoil remains unresolved, leaving the audience to ponder his character's and relationships' complexities. 

Citation: Percy Grainger plays Grieg’s piano concerto A minor, op. 16 at 04:08-04:48 min. 
​
Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022

Percy: Alexander Young
Rose: Olivia Swayne
Karen: Olivia Payne
Ghosts: Elise Morton, Claire Burrell-McDonnell, Michael Kaufmann, Aidan O'Donnell
Nina Grieg: Janine Harris
Edvard Grieg: Aidan O’Donnell
Soprano Solo: Eden Shifroni
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu 
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
​Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan



​

​Percy the Opera, Act 1, Scene 10

Percy stands before a board in a classroom-like setting. As the characters call out familiar musical terms, Percy replaces them with his own invented words, emphasizing his desire for simplicity and purity in language. The exchanges between Percy and the characters take on a lively and fast-paced tone. Percy playfully reimagines each musical term. He rejects traditional musical terminology's elitism, advocating for clarity and accessibility. Nina Grieg enters, offering Percy a gold watch and chain as a gift from her deceased husband Edvard. Her gesture underscores the respect and admiration Edvard held for Percy.

​
Director: Barry Ryan
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022

Percy: Alexander Young
Nina Grieg: Janine Harris
Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
Video: David Kim-Boyle
Set & Story Board, Scene Description: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan 

​
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Vertical Divider
Remaining Archival Audio Recordings act 1, Scenes 4, 7, 9, 11 
A1 Scene 4
A1 Scene 9
A1 Scene 7
A1 Scene 11
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
​Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
Video: David Kim-Boyle
Facilitator: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan 
​
Musical Quotes as recounted by John Matthews
​Examples of Musical Quotes used in Percy – The Opera, Act 1 (John Matthews)

 
All works mentioned here are by Percy Grainger, unless another composer is indicated.
Scene 1
Grainger: Mock Morris – bar 1
Grainger: Lord Peter’s Stable-Boy – bar 23
Grainger: Country Gardens – bar 104
Scene 2
Bach: Cantata “Sheep May Safely Graze” – bar 1
Bach/Gounod: “Ave Maria” – bar 41
Scene 3
Grainger: The Lads of Wamphray – bar 1
Grainger: Gay but Wistful – bar 25
Wagner: Tannhauser Overture – bar 126 passing reference
Grainger: Gum Suckers March – bar 137 passing reference
Haydn: German National Anthem – bar 141 passing reference
Rule Britannia – bars 146, 150 passing reference
Scene 4
Grainger: Mock Morris – bar 239
Scene 5
Bars 169-171 Passing references to Advance Australia Fair and Waltzing Matilda
Scene 6
Grainger: Jutish Medley – bar 1, and again bar 88.
Bach/Gounod: Ave Maria – bar 18
Chopin: Polonaise in Ab Op 53 – direct quote bar 32…
Scene 7
Grainger: English Waltz – bar 1
Grainger: Power of Rome & Christian Heart – bar 56
Scene 8
Grieg: Piano Concerto – bar 1, direct quote bars 165-174.
Grieg: Wedding Day at Troldhaugen – Bar 116 passing reference
Grieg: Norwegian Dance Op 35, No 2 – bar 124 passing reference
Scene 10
Elgar: Pomp & Circumstance (Land of Hope & Glory) – bar 20…
Grieg: The Last Spring – bar 128
Scene 11
Grainger: The Warriors – bar 68
Grainger: Colonial Song – bar 89
​
Text references as recounted by Michael McNeill
Quotations and their sources* from Percy The Opera as recounted by MichaelMcNeill
        *Letters and books
 
1. “Piano practise…I hate”.Percy, p. 4
 
2. ‘“You are as florid as Mendelssohn,” He said’Percy referring to Karl Klimsch, p. 8.
 
3. “No theme in your head – don’t compose.No melody in your head – don’t compose.
When the melody stops…you stop
No prelude
No interlude
Just the pith of the music all the time”

Percy, p. 9
 
4. “Aym from Arestraylya Mite”Percy, p. 12.
 
5. “You reprobate”Rose (letter to John), p. 15
 
6. “Why could not you simply have me shot”; paraphrased from Rose’s doctor as written to John, “Why could not you simply have her shot?” 
7. “I am a fraud and a liar”.Percy, p.21
 
8. “Oh my! She looks like a devil!”Alflild, p.22
 
9. “Developing Personality?”I will not have a jot
 Of your anglo-saxon morality.
Its goodgoodyness and cant.
That book, your bible,
Makes a good door stopper – I’ll none of it ere I come a cropper.
My Grandmother was a blue-eyed atheist,
I was not taught enough religion to harm a cat;
I cannot concur with what you insist
And that simply is all there is all there is to that.
I am a complete enigma to myself. A riddle I do not wish to be solved.
No commandments: tenth, eleventh, twelfth,
Do I follow so here’s what I resolved
I don’t care a straw about God
                                 About eternity
I don’t have to behave morally.
I am good.
I am good.
I am complete as I am –
I am an Australian.
Percy (letter to Alfhild) p.23
 
10. “How I hope to earn such suffering          As my elders have gone through”
           Percy letter to Roger, p.27
 
11. I am personally an example in music          Of all, everything, everything I hate;
          I really ought to be burnt at the stake
          I can’t help what I am.
          Percy, p.34
 
12. “Blue roses”         Rose and Karen, p. 35.
 
13. “Don’t reprimand         For I am a Socialist
      A Pacificist
      A Democrat….
      All labels at demand.
       “Oh, and give me blue-eyed English
      In England it is so unBritish
      Yes, give me blue-eyed English
      No Greek or Latin words….
      To be truthful in all things
      Leaping towards where truth begins
      So, if this be lust, for which I live,
      Then I live for it so please give
      Me back the pre-Norman edifice
      That speaks not of artifice
      In such principles I trust
      You will now speak English as I must
(EACH CHARACTER DELIVERS HIS/HER WORD(S) IN NORMAL ENGLISH VOCABULARY, FOLLOWED BY PERCY’S “PERCY’S BLUE-EYED ENGLISH - SOURCED FROM MULTITUDINOUS LETTERS AND BOOKS. P. 38-42)
 
14. As for me I play My key hammmerstring dish-ups       As soft or louden as I want and greedily.
       To hell with tone-art-judges;
       They have no fury feelthily
        But soft what light through yonder music breaks
       It is the truth of Hastings-freed English takes.
       Percy, p. 42
 
15. Just heard your colonial song…        At the prestigious Torquay festival
        You’ve achieved the almost impossible.
        Out of all possible musical climes
        You’ve written the worst piece of modern times.
        Thomas Beecham to Percy (reporter present)
 
16. ALL LINES COME FROM THE BEGINNING OF  ROSE’S LETTERS. P. 63-64 
17. “You’re the only one I like”. Percy (dying words) p. 98 
Archival Audio Recordings Act 2, Scenes 1-5, 8-9, 11-12
Act 2 Scene 1 Alt Chorus 1 Piano
Act 2 Scene 1 Part 1
Act 2 Scene 1 Part 2
Act 2 Scene 8
Act 2 Scene 2
Act 2 Scene 9
Act 2 Scene 3
Act 2 Scene 11
Act 2 Scene 4
Act 2 Scene 12 A
Act 2 Scene 5
Act 2 Scene 12 to End
Opera School of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music 2022
​Piano: Ingrid Sakurov, Jamie-Lee Xu
Conductor: Omid Moheb-Zadeh
Video: David Kim-Boyle
Facilitator: Anke Hoeppner-Ryan
Website designed by Anke Hoeppner-Ryan and Barry Ryan, The University of Sydney, October 22, 2024
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  • 2024
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  • Research at the SCM | Percy-The Opera